Zvemukati
- Zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye nhumbu
- Cocaine
- Mbanje
- Kusvuta uye nhumbu
- Doro nepamuviri
- Ivo zvakare vari panjodzi yekukudziridza hurema hwekudzidza
- Zvazvino zvirevo
Vanamai vanoda zvakanakira vana vavo. Ndokusaka vachinja mararamiro avo, vachidya chikafu chine hutano, vachiverenga mabhuku mazhinji epamuviri nemubereki, uye vogadzira matani ekugadzirira pavanenge vari kutarisira.
Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanotsungirira shanduko dzinotyisa dzinoitika kumiviri yavo, kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekuchinja, zvishuwo zvisingadzoreki, uye mahormone achikanganisa mamiriro avo epanyama nepfungwa.
Ivo vanoshanyira kiriniki kune yakajairwa yakarongedzwa prenatal kuongorora uye ultrasound kuongorora uye kumwe kuongorora kwachiremba. Ivo vanoita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha kuona kuti iyo fetus ine hutano uye iri kukura zvakanaka.
Asi pamusoro pemakore, pakave nekuwedzera maitiro evakadzi vanoshandisa zvinodhaka uye doro uye kuputa fodya vachiri nepamuviri. Munguva yekuzvitakura, zvese zvinotorwa naamai vanotarisira mumuviri wavo zvinowanzosvika kumwana ari mudumbu rake.
Kunyangwe chiri chikafu-chakafuma chikafu uye zvinowedzera kana zvinhu zvinokuvadza senge nicotine, doro, uye zvinodhaka, chero chinhu chinopinda mumuviri wemukadzi ane nhumbu chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya fetus.
Kuoneswa kune izvi zvinokuvadza kunogona kuve nekukanganisa, dzimwe nguva kuuraya, mhedzisiro pane fetus, pamwe naamai vane nhumbu.
Zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye nhumbu
Zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, zvinosanganisira cocaine uye methamphetamine, zvinozivikanwa kuva nemhedzisiro zvakakomba pamuviri, kusanganisira kukuvara kwechigarire, BP, kuparara kwetishu, psychosis, uye kupindwa muropa.
Kune mwana ari mudumbu, kusangana nemishonga kunogona kukonzera kuremara kukuru kwemuviri uye kwepfungwa kunogona kuvakanganisa kwehupenyu hwavo hwese kana kuvauraya nekukurumidza.
Cocaine
Cocaine, inozivikanwawo secoke, coca, kana flake, inogona kukonzera kukuvara nekukasira kweupenyu kumwana mudumbu. Vacheche vakaoneswa mushonga uyu mudumbu vangangokura vaine hurema hwepanyama uye kushomeka kwepfungwa.
Cocaine-yakafumurwa vacheche vane njodzi huru yekukudziridza zvachose hurema hwekuzvarwa uhwo hunowanzo kukanganisa urini turakiti nemoyo, pamwe nekuzvarwa nemisoro midiki, iyo inogona kuratidza yakaderera IQ.
Kujekesa kune cocaine kunogona zvakare kukonzera sitiroko, inogona kupera mukukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kana kufa kwemucheche.
Kumukadzi ane nhumbu, kushandisa kokeini kunowedzera mukana wekupererwa nemimba nekutanga kubata uye kuoma kwakaoma mune inotevera nhanho. Kana mwana achinge azvarwa, vanogona kunge vaine huremu hwekuzvarwa hushoma uye vanonyanya kutsamwa uye kuomesa kuadyisa.
Mbanje
Kusvuta mbanje kana kuimedza mune chero fomu hazvisi nani.
Mbanje (inonziwo huswa, poto, tambo, miriwo, kana hashi) inozivikanwa neyakagadziriswa psychoactive pamushandisi. Iyo inokonzeresa mamiriro euphoria, umo mushandisi anonzwa kunakidzwa kwakanyanya uye kusavapo kwekutambudzika, asi zvakare kunokonzeresa kamwe kamwe kusanduka kwemanzwiro, kubva pakufara kusvika mukufunganya, kutandara kusvika paranoia.
Kune vacheche vasati vaberekwa, kuratidzwa mbanje panguva yavo mudumbu raamai vavo kunogona kukonzera kukurumidza kunonoka muhucheche hwavo uye nematanho ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwavo.
Pane zvidimbu zveuchapupu zvinoratidza kuti mbanje yekuratidzira kusununguka kunogona kukonzera kukura uye kusagadzikana kwehutano muvana.
Vacheche vanozvarwa kubva kuvakadzi vanoshandisa cannabis panguva yekuzvitakura vakawanikwa va "shandura mhinduro kune zvinoonekwa, kuwedzera kudedera, uye kuchema kwakakwirira, izvo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko nekukura kwehuropi," sekureva kweNational Institute on Drug Abuse's (kana NIDA's) Chinhu Chekushandisa Kushandisa Mune Yevakadzi Ongororo Chirevo.
Vana vembanje vanoburitswa pachena vanogona zvakare kukura zviratidzo zvekusiya uye mukana wakakura wekushandisa mbanje kana vakura.
Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanevowo ka2.3 mukana wekuti vave nekuzvara. Iko hakuna fundo dzevanhu dzinobatanidza mbanje nekuparara, asi zvidzidzo zvemhuka dzine nhumbu zvakawana njodzi yakawedzera yekuparara nekushandisa mbanje pakutanga kwepamuviri.
Kusvuta uye nhumbu
Kusvuta fodya kunogona kuuraya vanhu uye kukonzeresa gomarara.
Mwana mudumbu haaregererwe kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvekuputa kwaamai vavo. Nekuti amai nemwana vasati vazvarwa vakabatana kuburikidza nepacenta uye tambo yembilical, iyo fetus inobatawo nicotine uye carcinogenic makemikari anobva mufodya iyo amai vari kuputa.
Kana izvi zvikaitika pakutanga kwepamuviri, "fetus" ine njodzi huru yekukudziridza hurema hwakawanda hwemwoyo, kusanganisira septal hurema, inova gomba pakati pemakamuri emoyo kuruboshwe nekurudyi.
Huzhinji hwevacheche vanozvarwa vaine chirwere chepfungwa chekuzvarwa havararame kuburikidza negore ravo rekutanga rehupenyu. Avo vanorarama vanozoiswa pasi pehupenyu hwekutariswa kwekurapwa uye kurapwa, kurapwa, uye kuvhiyiwa.
Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanosvuta vanogonawo kusangana nenjodzi yakakwira yematambudziko eplacenta, ayo anogona kutadzisa kuendeswa kwemutumbi kumucheche, zvichikonzera huremu hwekuzvarwa hushoma, nguva yekutanga yebasa, uye mwana achikura mukanwa.
Kusvuta panguva yekuzvitakura kwakabatanawo nekukasira kufa kweana syndrome (SIDS), pamwe nekukuvara kusingaperi pahuropi hwepamuviri nemapapu, uye vacheche vane colic.
Doro nepamuviri
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) uye fetal alcohol spectrum kusagadzikana (FASD) matambudziko anowanikwa muvacheche vakambosangana nedoro panguva yavo mudumbu.
Vacheche vane FAS vanozokura vasina kujairika kumeso maficha, kushomeka kwekukura, uye matambudziko ari pakati epakati tsinga system.
Ivo zvakare vari panjodzi yekukudziridza hurema hwekudzidza
Kusanganisira izvo zvinokanganisa kutarisisa kwavo uye kusagadzikana kwehutano, kutaura uye mutauro kunonoka, kuremara kwepfungwa, kuona uye kunzwa nyaya, nemoyo, itsvo, nematambudziko emapfupa.
Kunyangwe zvingabvunzwe nedzimwe nyanzvi, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inotaura zvine mutsindo kuti hapana "huwandu hwakakwana hwekunwa doro" uye "nguva yakachengeteka yekunwa doro" panguva yepamuviri.
Doro, utsi hwefodya, uye zvinodhaka, izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvinokanganisa vanhu vakazara, zvinotonyanya kukuvadza mwana ari mudumbu. Amai vane nhumbu vanobatanidzwa nemucheche wavo kuburikidza nepacenta uye rumbilical cord.
Kana akasvuta, akanwa doro, akashandisa zvinodhaka, kana kuita zvose zviri zvitatu, mwana wake ari mudumbu anogamuchirawo zvaari kutora - nicotine, zvinhu zvinomutsa pfungwa, uye doro. Nepo mukadzi ane nhumbu achinge awana zvimwe zvidiki uye zvakakomba zvakashata mhedzisiro, mwana wake anogara achivimbiswa kutambura zvakakomba mhedzisiro dzinozovatakudza kwehupenyu hwese.
Zvazvino zvirevo
Zvishandiso zvakawanda uye vanhu vanoratidzira sevanyanzvi vezvokurapa vakataura nguva pfupi yadarika kuti zvidiki kana zvakanyatsorongedzwa kunwa zvimwe zvinhu, senge doro, hazvizove nemhedzisiro yakaipa kuna amai vari kutarisira uye nemwana asati aberekwa.
Parizvino, hapana tsvagiridzo yakakwana yekutsigira ichi chikumbiro. Seyambiro yekuchengetedza, vanovimbika uye vane ruzivo rwekurapa vanokurudzira kudzivirira chero mhando yemishonga (ingave iri pamutemo kana isiri pamutemo), doro, uye fodya panguva yepamuviri.