Zvemukati
- Zera rekubvuma kuita zvepabonde rinorevei?
- United States yeAmerica
- Kanadha
- United Kingdom
- Europe
- Dzimwe nyika
Zvese zvinouya nemutengo.
Mune isina-internet nguva, zvinhu zvaive zvishoma zvishoma uye mararamiro aive akasiyana nenzira dzanhasi. Vaya vakakura vasina Indaneti vangarangarira kuti kuwana chidimbu cheruzivo raive rakaoma basa. Mumwe anofanirwa kupfuura nemabhuku nemapepanhau kuti awane chokwadi chaicho.
Kunyangwe kukura kwaive kwakasiyana. Sevana, isu tanga tisingazive nezvezvakawanda zvinhu, kusiyana nezera razvino iro rakafumurwa kune zvese, zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvinhu, pamunwe wavo.
Vana vanhasi vane huwandu hweruzivo pane avo anobatsira mudziyo.
Zvese zvavanofanirwa kuita kusimudzira kwavari. Kunyangwe izvi zvingave zvakavaita vakangwara, zvinotungamira mukukura-pre-zera kukura. Chizvarwa chanhasi chiri kuwana nzira yakakura pamberi pezera ravo repanyama. Ivo vari zvakare kuita bonde pazera chairo zera.
Izvi zvave kutungamira hurumende kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana kuti vaburitse mimwe mitemo yakaoma yezera rekubvuma kuita zvepabonde kuchengetedza vagari vechidiki.
Heano mamwe maonero emitemo iyi kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakakurumbira pasi rese.
Zera rekubvuma kuita zvepabonde rinorevei?
Kurwisa kubatwa chibharo nekushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwevana vadiki, hurumende inoona rimwe zera pazasi izvo zvinonzi hazvisi pamutemo kuita zvepabonde.
Munhu mukuru, anozobatanidzwa mukuita bonde kwakadai, haakwanise kutonga kuti bonde ribvumirane uye anofanirwa kubata mhosva dzekubata chibharo. Uyo ari pazasi pemuganhu wezera achatorwa seanobatwa. Izvi zvakaunzwa kuchengetedza vechidiki uye vechidiki vagari.
England ndiyo nyika yekutanga kunyora mutemo wekutanga, uyo wakatanga kusvika muna 1275. Zera repasi pane rekubvumirana pabonde raionekwa sezera rekuroora, iro panguva iyoyo raive nemakore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa. MaAmerican, ipapo, akatevera uye akagamuchira izvi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, muzana ramakore rechi 16, maGerman nemaItaly vakapinza mutemo uye pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi18, nyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope dzaive nemitemo yakafanana; kunyangwe vaive nezera ravo rekubvumirana.
Nekudaro, zvinhu zvakasiyana mu tech-zera.
Nhasi, chizvarwa chevechidiki chinoda kudzivirirwa kubva kubhizimusi rekutengesa pabonde uye kushanya kwepabonde, izvo zvakasimuka mumakore achangopfuura uye yave nyaya yekunetsekana.
Nyika dzakadzokororazve mutemo wekare waivapo uye dzakasimudza zera repakati kusvika pakati pemakore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemasere uye vakauya nezvirango zvakakomba kana munhu akawanikwa aine mhosva.
United States yeAmerica
MuAmerica, zera rekubvumidzwa kune zvekuita zvepabonde zvinowanzotongwa nemutemo wenyika kana kumatunhu kana kumatunhu.
Sezvo nyika yega yega iine simba rekuzvisarudzira zera ravo rekubvumirwa, vauya nemitemo nezvirango kune vagari vari mudunhu ravo.
Zvisinei, zera rekubvumirwa riri pakati pemakore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nematanhatu uye zera rakajairika rekubvumidzwa makore gumi nematanhatu.
Kanadha
Canada ine zera rakaenzana rekubvumidzwa seUS, inova makore gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mashoma anosara. Kufanana, kana paine hukama hwechiremera, kutsamira kana kuvimba, zera rekubvumirwa rakakwira. Chimwe chakasarudzika izera reboka pakati pevanhu vaviri.
Kana mumwe wevaroorani aine makore gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemashanu uye mumwe wacho ari pasi pemakore mashanu ezera uye pasina hukama hwekuvimbika, kuvimba, kana masimba, kuita bonde kunoonekwa sekubvumirana.
Zvimwechetezvo, kunyange makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematatu anogona kupa mvumo yekuita bonde, chete kana mumwe wevadikani ari pasi pemakore maviri, uye pasina hukama hwekuvimbana, kutsamira uye masimba.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom, inosanganisira England neWhale, yakafunga makore gumi nematanhatu kunge zera rekubvuma kuita zvepabonde. Iko kusununguka kubva pabonde uye murume. Mutemo unotiwo munhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu haazotongwa kana akabatwa mukuita kwakadai. Ivo vakataura mumutemo wavo wekurara pabonde 2003 kuti munhu uyu anozopihwa kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwese kana akawanikwa aine mhosva yekuvimbisana nemumwe ane makore ari pasi pegumi nemaviri.
Zera rakafanana rekubvumirwa rinotariswa muScotland neNorthern Ireland, paine zvimwe zvinosiiwa pakurapwa kwemhosva.
Europe
Zera rekubvumidzwa munyika zhinji dzeEurope zviri pakati pemakore gumi nesere kusvika gumi nesere ekuberekwa. Pakutanga, Spain yaive nezera rakaderera kwazvo rekubvumidzwa, makore gumi nematatu ekuberekwa, asi rakawedzera kusvika pamakore gumi nematanhatu muna2013.
Zera rakafanana rekubvumidzwa rakateverwa nedzimwe nyika, dzinosanganisira Russia, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium neFinland. Nekudaro, nyika dzakaita seAustria, Portugal, Germany, Italy neHungary dzine makore gumi nemana sezera rekubvuma kuita zvepabonde.
Zera rakakwirira kwazvo rekubvumidzwa rinogona kutariswa muTurkey neMalta, iri pazera remakore gumi nemasere.
Dzimwe nyika
Nyika zhinji pasi rose dzine zera rekubvumidzwa pamakore gumi nematanhatu, asi pane zvimwewo. Zera rekubvumidzwa muSouth Korea makore makumi maviri, panongowanikwa kuve nekuita bonde nemunhu ari pazasi pezera iri anogona kumhan'arwa nekuda kwekubata chibharo zviri pamutemo.
Japan ine yakaderera kwazvo pakati penyika dzeAsia (makore gumi nematatu ekuberekwa). Middle East, zvakadaro, haina zera rekubvumirwa kana vanhu vakaroora. Zera rakakwirira kwazvo rekubvumirwa riri muBahrain (makore makumi maviri nerimwe ekuberekwa), nepo iri makore gumi nemasere muIran.
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