Zvemukati
- Nhoroondo yekuroorwa-kwevakaroora kana kuroorwa muUS
- Kutonga kwa2015
- Kubatsira kwemari
- Kubatsirwa mupfungwa
- Kubatsira kwevana
Kuroora Kuenzana USA izita resangano rakavambwa muna 1996, rinozivikanwawo nechidimbu charo MEUSA. Iri rakanyoreswa risingabatsiri purofiti rinotungamirwa nevanozvipira nechinangwa chekusimudzira kuenzana kweve LGBTQ (lesbian, ngochani, bisexual, transgender, queer) nharaunda. Chinangwa chavo ndechekutsvaga kuroora kana murume nemukadzi kuti vange vachinyoreswa zviri pamutemo kana kuve nemikana yakaenzana yekuroora inopihwa LGBTQ vakaroorana uye mhuri.
Muna 1998, sangano rakatanga seEquality Through Marriage, .uye yakaita musangano wayo wekutanga unonzi Marriage Equality 101 kudzidzisa kukosha kwekuroora.
Nhoroondo yekuroorwa-kwevakaroora kana kuroorwa muUS
Muna 1924, Sosaiti yekutanga yekodzero dzevanhu yakagadzwa muChicago kuitira pamutemo kuroora ngochani. Iyi Sosaiti naHenry Gerber yakaunzawo tsamba yekutanga yevanhurume kuitira kufarira kwenzvimbo yeGBBTQ.
Muna 1928, Radclyffe Hall, mudetembi wechiRungu, uye munyori akaburitswa 'Tsime Rekusurukirwa' izvo zvakapa kukakavara kwakawanda. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II zvakare, maNazi aifananidzira varume vakadaro nebheji rePinki Triangle uye akavapa kuvanhukadzi.
Muna 1950, Mattachine Foundation yakavambwa naHarry Hay seboka rekodzero dzenyika dzengochani muLos Angeles. Icho chinangwa chaive chekuvandudza hupenyu hwenzvimbo yeGBBTQ.
Muna 1960, kodzero dzengochani dzakawedzera uye vanhu vakatanga kubuda zvakanyanya kupfuura kare kuzotaura nezvechikonzero. Nyika yeIllinois ndiyo yakatanga kupa mutemo wekupara mhosva ungochani.
Makore mashoma gare gare, muna 1969, Mhirizhonga yeStallwall yakaitika. Sekureva kwezvakange zvaburitswa, Kurwiswa kweStonewall uku kwakatora chinhanho kutanga kurwira kwakasimba kodzero dzengochani muUSA nepasirese.
Muna 1970, dzimwe nharaunda dzeguta reNew York dzakafora mukuyeukwa kweMatombo eShewallwall.
Muna 1977, Dare Repamusorosoro rakabuda nemutongo wekuti Renée Richards, mukadzi ane transgender, ane kodzero yekutamba nhabvu yeUnited States Open tenesi. Simba rakadai yaive nzira huru yekupa kodzero dzevanhu kunharaunda yeGBBTQ. Nokukurumidza muna 1978, Harvey Milk, murume ari pachena ngochani, akawana chigaro muhofisi yeruzhinji yeAmerica.
Muna 1992, Bill Clinton akauya nehurongwa hwekuti "Usabvunze, Usataure" (DADT) mutemo unopa ngochani varume nevakadzi kodzero yekushanda muchiuto vasina kuburitsa pachena kuti ndavapi. Bumbiro iri harina kutsigirwa nenharaunda uye rakabviswa muna 2011.
Muna 1992, Dunhu reColumbia rakava nyika yekutanga kunyoresa zviri pamutemo kuroora kana ngochani uye kunyoresa sevadikani vekumba. Nekudaro, apo kuroorwa kwevakomana kana bonde kwakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo, makore akati gare gare, muna 1998, Dare Repamusorosoro reHawaii rakapa chirambidzo chewanano yeungochani.
Muna 2009, Mutungamiri Barrack Obama akapa iyo kuenda-mberi kuMateu Shepard Act izvo zvaireva kurwisa kwese kunoenderana nekwekuita zvepabonde imhosva.
Saka, kuroora ngochani kwakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo riini muUS?
Massachusetts ndiyo yaive nyika yekutanga kunyoresa zviri pamutemo kuroorwa kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi, uye wekutanga muchato wakaitwa Chivabvu 17, 2004. Pazuva rino, vamwe makumi maviri nevaviri vakaroora vakaroora mushure mekuwana kodzero kubva kuhurumende.
MuUSA nekupfuura
Kubva munaChikunguru 2015, ese makumi mashanu matunhu eUSA ane kodzero dzakaenzana dzekuroora dzevakaroora kana vakadzi uye vakomana nevasikana-vakaroorana. Vhura Chikumi 26, 2015, Dare Repamusorosoro reUnited States rakatonga richitsigira kuenzana kwevakaroorana, sekufunga kwevazhinji, uye rakapa mvumo kumutemo wevanhukadzi vebonde.
Izvi zvakakonzera kwete chete kodzero dzakaenzana asiwo kuchengetedzwa kwakaenzana mukati memubatanidzwa wewanano.
Kutonga kwa2015
Mutongo wakaverengwa seinotevera:
Hapana mubatanidzwa wakadzama kupfuura kuroora, nekuti iwo unoratidzira zvinangwa zvakakwirira zverudo, kuvimbika, kuzvipira, kuzvipira, uye mhuri. Mukuumba mubatanidzwa wewanano, vanhu vaviri vanova chimwe chinhu chakakura kupfuura zvavaimbova. Seizvo vamwe vevanokumbira mune idzi kesi vanoratidzira, roorano inoratidzira rudo runogona kutsungirira kunyangwe kufa kwekare. Kungasanzwisisa ava varume nevakadzi kutaura kuti havaremekedze pfungwa yekuroora. Kuteterera kwavo ndekwekuti varemekedze, varemekedze zvakadzama zvekuti vanotsvaga kuzviwanira ivo kuzadzikiswa. Tariro yavo haifanirwe kupihwa mhosva yekugara mukusurukirwa, kubviswa kune rimwe remasangano ekare ehupfumi. Vanokumbira chiremerera chakaenzana mumaziso emutemo. Bumbiro rinovapa iro kodzero.
Kunze kweUSA, kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda pasi rese dzinobvumidza ngochani kuroora kana kuroorwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pevamwe, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, South Africa, Uruguay, New Zealand, uye Canada.
Nekufamba kwenguva, iko kuenzana kwekuroora chiito chave kugamuchirwa. Zvinoenderana neUSA Nhasi,
Vanopfuura mazana mashanu ezviuru vanoita bonde muUnited States vakaroora, kusanganisira vangangoita mazana matatu ezviuru vakaroora kubva pakatongwa 2015.
Mune rimwe remavhidhiyo anofara kwazvo pazasi, tarisa maitiro enharaunda mushure mekurwa kwakakura:
Kubatsira kwemari
Imwe nzvimbo yakakosha kukosha kune chero vakaroora vaviri imari uye chikamu chekugovana mari muwanano.
MuU.SA, kune huwandu hwakati wandei hweFederal mabhenefiti uye nemitoro iyo inoshanda chete kune vakaroora vanhu. Kana zvasvika pazvinhu zvakaita semudyandigere pamwe nekuchengetedzeka munharaunda, vakaroorana vanogona kubatsirwa mune zvemari. Vaviri vakaroorwa vanobatwa seyuniti maererano nemubatanidzwa mutero unodzoka, uye majoinishuwarenzi marongero.
Kubatsirwa mupfungwa
Mushure memitemo yekuenzana kwekuroora, vanhu vakaroora vanowanzo farira mabhenefiti epamoyo uye vanorarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura avo vasina kuroora. Zvinotendwa kuti kunyima kodzero yekuroora zvinokanganisa hutano hwepfungwa hwevakaroora kana vakadzi. Nekuenzana kwemuchato, ivo vanokwanisa kunakirwa nemhando imwechete yemamiriro, chengetedzo, uye kuzivikanwa sevamwe vavo-vebonde.
Kubatsira kwevana
Mumutongo weDare Repamusorosoro wekuenzanirana kwewanano, zvinoita sekusakwanisa kwevakaroora kana kuroorwa kuita vana hakuna kuonekwa chikonzero chakakwana chekusaroora. Mutongo uyu waisanganisira chinangwa chekudzivirira vana vanowanikwa nedzimwe nzira muwanano yeungochani.
Kazhinji zvinobatsira kuti mwana ave nevabereki vane hukama hunozivikanwa zviri pamutemo, kusanganisira mabhenefiti epamutemo uye kuchengetedzwa zviri pamutemo.
Kubvumidzwa kwemuchato wevachani kwave kurwa kure kure. Asi paisave nenyaya inofadza yekuti kuyedza kwese, kurwa uye matambudziko zvaive zvakakosha. Kukunda!