Zvemukati
Zvehukama mazano atinowana nhasi akanaka, akarurama uye anofunga. Kune vanhu vakazvipira - varapi, vanachipangamazano uye vezvepfungwa, avo mushure mekuwana ruzivo rwakadzama nezvehunhu hwehukama nehukama, vanopa mazano akangwarira kune vakaroorana vane matambudziko nezvekuti vangakunda sei matambudziko avo. Kunyangwe generic ruzivo nezvehukama hwakagovaniswa paruzhinji mapuratifomu senge mapepanhau, epamhepo mawebhusaiti nemagazini zvinotsigirwa nekutendeseka kutsvagurudza uye zvidzidzo.
Asi hazvina kunge zvakaita seizvi zvachose. Zvehukama kuraira zvinonyanya kuumbwa netsika zvinhu. Nhasi uno vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti vakadzi vanokodzera kodzero dzakaenzana, kubatwa zvakaenzana uye nemikana yakaenzana sevarume, saka zano rehukama rakapihwa nhasi rakaenzanirana kune vese varume kana vakadzi. Asi makumi maviri emakore apfuura, vakadzi vaive vasina kodzero yekuenzana kodzero, vakatarisana nerusarura. Kutenda kwakakurumbira kwaive kwekuti, vakadzi vanofanirwa kuzviisa pasi pevarume uye ivo voga basa rinofanira kunge riri rekunyaradza varume vavo uye kutsaurira hupenyu hwavo kumabasa emumba. Tsika magariro uye nzira yekufunga kwevanhu yakaratidzirwa muhukama hwehukama hwakapihwa panguva iyoyo yenguva.
Ma1900
Mumakore ekuma1900, nzanga yedu yaive muchikamu chechinyakare. Varume vaingotarisirwa kushanda nekuwana mari kudzimba dzavo. Vakadzi vaifanirwa kuita mabasa epamba uye kurera vana. Sekureva kwebhuku rakanyorwa muna 1902, naEmma Frances Angell Drake anonzi "Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa nemusikana" mukadzi aifanirwa kupira hupenyu hwake pakubata uye pakuzvara, pasina izvo anga asina kodzero yekunzi mukadzi.
Ma1920
Iyi gumi gumi yaive chapupu chesangano revakadzi, vakadzi vakatanga kuda rusununguko. Ivo vaida kodzero yekutevera kwavo kwega kuita kwavo uye kwete kungoshandisa zvavo hupenyu kutakura humai nemabasa epamba. Chitendero chechikadzi chakatanga musangano werusununguko, vakatanga kubuda, kudanana, kutamba uye kunwa.
Mufananidzo wakakodzera: www.humancondition.com
Chizvarwa chekare zviri pachena hachina kubvuma izvi uye chakatanga "slut inonyadzisa" vakadzi. Hukama zano nevekuchengetedza panguva iyoyo hwaive hwakakomberedza kutyisa kwetsika iyi uye kuti vakadzi vaikanganisa sei pfungwa yekuroora.
Nekudaro zvakadaro paive nekuchinja kukuru kwetsika munharaunda. Iyi nguva yakaona kusimuka kwemichato yakanonoka uye mitengo yekurambana.
Ma1940
Ma1920 akaona hupfumi hukuru asi pakupera kwegumi iro hupfumi hwenyika hwapinda mune Kuderera Kukuru. Vakadzi vakatora chigaro chekumashure uye kutarisisa kwakachinjira kumatambudziko akaoma.
Pakazosvika ma1940 anenge maitiro ese ekupa masimba evakadzi anga apera. Zano rehukama rinotungamirwa kuvakadzi raive zvakare nezve kuchengetedza imba yavo. Munguva ino pachokwadi kusangana kwepabonde kwakasimuka pamwe nekubwinya kwese. Vakadzi vakarairwa kuti vasango tarisa mabasa epamba nevana chete, ivo vairairwa kupa chikafu chevarume vavo. Kutenda kwakakurumbira kwaive kwekuti 'varume vaifanira kushanda nesimba uye vaifanira kutambura maronda akawandisa pahunhu hwavo kubva kune vavanoshandira. Raive basa remukadzi kusimudzira hunhu hwavo nekuzviisa pasi pavo. '
Mufananidzo wakakodzera: www.nydailynews.com
Ma1950
Nzvimbo yevakadzi munzanga uye mudzimba yakawedzera kudzikira muma1950. Vakadzvinyirirwa uye vakasungwa kuti vaite mabasa epamba seri kwemadziro edzimba dzavo. Vanopa mazano nezvehukama vakaparadzira kudzvanyirirwa kwevakadzi nekusimudzira muchato se "basa revakadzi". Vakati vakadzi havafanire kutsvaga mabasa kunze kwemisha yavo nekuti kune akawanda mabasa mukati memisha yavo ayo avanofanirwa kuchengetedza.
Mufananidzo nerubatsiro: photobucket.com
Iyi gumi gumi zvakare yakagadzira nzira yeimwezve yekufungidzira kufunga kuti kubudirira kwemuchato raive basa revakadzi. Zvaireva kuti kana murume abiridzira, akaparadzana kana kurambana nemukadzi wake, chikonzero chaizofanira kuita chimwe chinhu chakaitwa nemukadzi wake.
Ma1960
Mumakore ekuma1960 vakadzi zvakare vakatanga kutsiva kunetswa kwavo munharaunda uye mudzimba. Pfungwa yechipiri yechikadzi yakanga yatanga uye vakadzi vakatanga kuda kodzero yekushanda kunze kwemisha yavo, kuteedzera yavo yega sarudzo yebasa. Graver nyaya dzewanano senge kushungurudzwa mudzimba izvo zvakange zvisati zvabuda zvakatanga kukurukurwa.
Mufananidzo wakakodzera: tavaana.org/en
Sangano revakadzi rekusunungura raive nemhedzisiro yaro pahukama hwehukama zvakare. Mahombe ekudhinda dzimba akadhinda zano zvinyorwa izvo zvaive pro-vakadzi uye vaive vasina kuita zvepabonde. Pfungwa dzakadai sekuti, "musikana haana chikwereti kumukomana chero bonde chero nekuti akamutengera chimwe chinhu" dzakatanga kufambiswa.
Muma1960 kusvibiswa kunoenderana nekutaura nezvebonde kwakarambawo kusvika pamwero wakati. Zano nezvebonde uye hutano hwepabonde zvakatanga kuve pane akasiyana midhiya mapuratifomu. Pakazara nzanga yakatanga kudurura imwe yeconservatism yayo panguva ino yenguva.
Ma1980
Pakazosvika 1980 vakadzi vaive vatanga kushanda kunze kwemisha yavo. Zvekudyidzana kuraira zvaive zvisisiri kutarisa nezve mabasa epamba uye amai. Asi iyo pfungwa yekukwazisa varume varume neimwe nzira ichiri kubudirira. Nyanzvi dzekufambidzana dzakakurudzira vasikana kuti vaite 'zvisina musoro uye vasina chivimbo' kuitira kuti mukomana wavanoda anzwe zviri nani pamusoro pavo.
Mufananidzo wakakodzera: www.redbookmag.com
Zvisinei hukama hwakanaka hwehukama senge 'kuve wega' uye 'kusazvishandura iwe kune mumwe wako' zvaive zvichiparadzaniswa zvakafanana.
2000's
Muhukama hwehukama ra2000 hwakawedzera kufambira mberi. Kunetseka kwakadzama nezvehukama kugutsikana kwepabonde, kubvumidzwa uye kuremekedzwa zvakatanga kutaurwa.
Kunyangwe nanhasi havazi vese mazano ehukama asina zvimiro zvendangariro uye zvebonde, asi nzanga netsika zvakave neshanduko huru muzana rapfuura uye zvakawanda zvezvikanganiso muhukama mazano zvakabviswa.